22nd Sep 2018 spamulapati

AWS CLI Installation

The easiest way to install the AWS CLI is using pip, it is a package manager for Python that provides an easy way to install, upgrade, and remove Python packages and their dependencies.

Install Python pip

CentOS :

sudo yum update -y
sudo yum install -y python-pip

Ubuntu :

sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y python-pip

Install AWS CLI using pip

pip install awscli --upgrade --user

–upgrade option tells pip to upgrade any requirements that are already installed.
–user option tells pip to install the program to a subdirectory of your user directory to avoid modifying libraries used by your operating system.

Add the executable path to your PATH variable: ~/.local/bin

export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin

Load the profile into your current session

source ~/.bash_profile

Verify that the AWS CLI installed correctly by running `aws --version`.

aws --version
aws-cli/1.16.19 Python/2.7.5 Linux/3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64  botocore/1.12.9

Configure AWS CLI

To access aws services using cli, we need to provide the access key and secret key along with a default region. This can be done using a subcommand provided by aws cli.

$ aws configure
AWS Access Key ID [None]: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
AWS Secret Access Key [None]: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Default region name [None]: us-east-1
Default output format [None]: json

I have used us-east-1 as default region and default output format is JSON. We can format the output as text and table formats as well.

aws configure command creates two configuration files located under .aws in user home directory.

ls ~/.aws/
config credentials

cat config 
[default]
output = json
region = us-east-1

cat credentials 
[default]
aws_access_key_id = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
aws_secret_access_key = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Verify if AWS CLI configuration

Describe your regions

aws ec2 describe-regions
{
    "Regions": [
        {
            "Endpoint": "ec2.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com", 
            "RegionName": "ap-south-1"
        }, 
        {
            "Endpoint": "ec2.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com", 
            "RegionName": "eu-west-3"
        }, 
        {
            "Endpoint": "ec2.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com",
            "RegionName": "eu-west-2"
        }, 
        .....
        .....
        {   "Endpoint": "ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com", 
            "RegionName": "us-west-2" 
        } 
    ] 
}

9th Jul 2018 spamulapati

Docker Installation

Docker is available in two editions:

Community Edition (CE)
Enterprise Edition (EE)

Docker Community Edition (CE) is ideal for individual developers and small teams looking to get started with Docker and experimenting with container-based apps.

Docker Enterprise Edition (EE) is designed for enterprise development and IT teams who build, ship, and run business critical applications in production at scale.

Let’s see how to install Docker CE on Linux.

Step 1 : Uninstall old versions

Older versions of Docker were called docker or docker-engine. If these are installed, uninstall them, along with associated dependencies.

CentOS :

$ sudo yum remove docker 
                  docker-client 
                  docker-client-latest 
                  docker-common 
                  docker-latest 
                  docker-latest-logrotate 
                  docker-logrotate 
                  docker-selinux 
                  docker-engine-selinux 
                  docker-engine

Ubuntu :

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io

Step 2 : Set up the Repository.

CentOS :

Install required packages. yum-utils provides the yum-config-manager utility, and device-mapper-persistent-data and lvm2 are required by the devicemapper storage driver.
```
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils 
  device-mapper-persistent-data 
  lvm2
```

Use the following command to set up the stable repository. You always need the stable repository.

$ sudo yum-config-manager 
    --add-repo 
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

Ubuntu :

Update the apt package index:
```
$ sudo apt-get update
```

Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:

$ sudo apt-get install 
    apt-transport-https 
    ca-certificates 
    curl 
    software-properties-common

Add Docker’s official GPG key:

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -Use the following command to set up the stable repository.

Use the following command to set up the stable repository.

$ sudo add-apt-repository 
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu 
   $(lsb_release -cs) 
   stable"

Step 3 : Install Docker CE

CentOS :

$ sudo yum install docker-ce

Ubuntu :

Update the apt package index.
```
$ sudo apt-get update
```
Install the latest version of Docker CE.
```
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce
```

Step 4 : Start Docker

$ sudo systemctl start docker

$ sudo systemctl enable docker

Step 5 : Verify Docker

Verify that Docker CE is installed correctly by running the hello-world image.

$ sudo docker run hello-world

Uninstalling Docker CE

Ubuntu :

Uninstall the Docker CE package:
```
$ sudo apt-get purge docker-ce
```
Images, containers, volumes, or customized configuration files on your host are not automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
```
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
```

CentOS:

Uninstall the Docker EE package:
```
$ sudo yum -y remove docker-ce
```
Delete all images, containers, and volumes (because these are not automatically removed from your host):
```
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
```
If desired, remove the devicemapper thin pool and reformat the block devices that were part of it.

Installation Script

The easiest way to install docker with installation script. Below is the script url. Make sure the user should have sudo privileges.

https://get.docker.com/

Execute the below two commands to install docker.

$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
$ sh get-docker.sh

$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh

$ sh get-docker.sh
# Executing docker install script, commit: fc04d2c
+ sudo -E sh -c 'yum install -y -q yum-utils'
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
+ sudo -E sh -c 'yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo'
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
+ '[' edge '!=' stable ']'
+ sudo -E sh -c 'yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge'
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
............................................
...............................................
...................................................

Start docker

$ sudo systemctl start docker

Check version of Docker

$ docker --version 
Docker version 18.02.0-ce, build fc4de44

After installation completed, execute below command to run docker commands as non root.

$ sudo usermod -aG docker centos

24th Mar 2018 spamulapati

Docker CE Installation on Red Hat 7

Docker CE is not officially supported on RHEL but you can get the latest Docker CE installed on it.

Here are the steps.

Step 1 : Install yum-utils and epel-release.

yum-utils

# yum install -y yum-utils

epel-release

# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
--2018-03-24 10:28:49-- http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
Resolving dl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org)... 209.132.181.25, 209.132.181.23, 209.132.181.24
Connecting to dl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org)|209.132.181.25|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 15080 (15K) [application/x-rpm]
Saving to: ‘epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm’

100%[==========================================================================================================================>] 15,080 57.0KB/s in 0.3s

2018-03-24 10:28:50 (57.0 KB/s) - ‘epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm’ saved [15080/15080]

#
# rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

Step 2 : Add Docker CE to yum repos.

# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

Before docker-ce installation, we should install container-selinux. If not docker-ce will fail due to container-selinux dependencies.

Also, if epel-release package not installed, then also docker-ce will fail with below error.

Error: Package: docker-ce-18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable) Requires: pigz

Step 3: Install container-selinux package.

# yum install -y http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/container-selinux-2.33-1.git86f33cd.el7.noarch.rpm

Step 4: Install Docker CE

# yum install -y docker-ce

# docker --version
Docker version 18.03.0-ce, build 0520e24
#

Step 5: Restart docker service and enable it.

# systemctl restart docker
# systemctl enable docker 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

Step 5: Now run nginx container to test.

# docker run --name webserver -d -p 9090:80 nginx

Now check in web browser with below url

http://your-IP-address:9090/

1st Mar 2018 spamulapati

Docker Installation on CentOS 7 with Installation Script

The easiest way to install docker with installation script. Below is the script url. Make sure the user should have sudo privileges.

https://get.docker.com/

Execute the below two commands to install docker.

$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
$ sh get-docker.sh

[centos@docker-server ~]$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh

[centos@docker-server ~]$ sh get-docker.sh
# Executing docker install script, commit: fc04d2c
+ sudo -E sh -c 'yum install -y -q yum-utils'
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
+ sudo -E sh -c 'yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo'
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
+ '[' edge '!=' stable ']'
+ sudo -E sh -c 'yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge'
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
............................................
...............................................
...................................................

After completed, execute below command to run docker commands as non root.

sudo usermod -aG docker your-username

[centos@docker-server ~]$ sudo usermod -aG docker centos

Start docker

[centos@docker-server ~]$ sudo systemctl start docker

Check version of Docker

[centos@docker-server ~]$ docker --version 
Docker version 18.02.0-ce, build fc4de44
[centos@docker-server ~]$

To uninstall docker, execute below command

[centos@docker-server ~]$ sudo yum remove docker-ce

1st Mar 2018 spamulapati

Ansible Installation on RHEL 7

The easiest way to install Ansible is by adding EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) repository.

Use below command to add epel repository.

[root@ansible-server ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.C01zA7: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
 1:epel-release-7-11 ################################# [100%]
[root@ansible-server ~]#

Verify the epel repository

[root@ansible-server ~]# yum repolist |grep epel
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enter 12,353
[root@ansible-server ~]#

After added epel repository, we can install Ansible using following command

[root@ansible-server ~]# yum install ansible -y

After installed successfully, we can verify the version by executing below command

[root@ansible-server ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.4.2.0
 config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
 configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
 ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
 executable location = /bin/ansible
 python version = 2.7.5 (default, May 3 2017, 07:55:04) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-14)]
[root@ansible-server ~]#

Srinisbook

DevOps

AWS CLI Installation

Install Python pip

CentOS :

Ubuntu :

Install AWS CLI using pip

Add the executable path to your PATH variable: ~/.local/bin

Load the profile into your current session

Verify that the AWS CLI installed correctly by running `aws --version`.

Configure AWS CLI

Verify if AWS CLI configuration

Describe your regions

Docker Installation

Docker CE Installation on Red Hat 7

Docker Installation on CentOS 7 with Installation Script

Ansible Installation on RHEL 7

# High availability

# Fault tolerant

# Scalability

# Elasticity

Install Python pip

CentOS :

Ubuntu :

Install AWS CLI using pip

Add the executable path to your PATH variable: ~/.local/bin

Load the profile into your current session

Verify that the AWS CLI installed correctly by running aws --version.

Configure AWS CLI

Verify if AWS CLI configuration

Describe your regions

Verify that the AWS CLI installed correctly by running `aws --version`.